Carlson, T.N., and S.G. Benjamin, 1980; Radiative heating rates for Saharan dust, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 193-213.
Penner, J.E. et al., 1994; Quantifying and minimizing uncertainty of climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols, Bull. Am., Meteor. Soc., 75, 375-400.
Powell, K.A., C.R. Trepte, G.S.Kent, 1996; Observations of Saharan Dust by LITE, Advances in Atmospheric Remote Sensing with Lidar, Selected Papers of the 18th ILRC, Berlin, 149-152.
Prospero, J.M., R.A. Glaccum, and R.T. Nees, 1981; Atmospheric transport of soil dust from Africa to South America, Nature, 289, 570-572.
Schutz, L., R. Jaenicke, and H. Pietrek, 1981; Saharan dust transport over the North Atlantic Ocean, Geological Society of America Special Paper 186, 87-100.
Sokolik, I.N., and O. B. Toon, 1996: Direct Radiative forcing by anthropogenic airborne mineral aerosols. Nature, 381, 681-683.
Tegen, I., A.A. Lacis, and I.Fung, 1996; The influence on climate forcing of mineral aerosols from disturbed soils. Nature, 381, 419-422.
Westphal, D.L., O.B. Toon, and T.N. Carlson, 1987; A two-dimensional numerical investigation of the dynamics and microphysics of Saharan dust storms, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 3027-3049.
Winker, D.M., R.H. Couch, and M.P. McCormick, 1996; An overview of LITE: NASA's Lidar In-space Technology Experiment, IEEE, 84, 164-180.