NASA Logo - National Aeronautics and Space Administration  
Satellite Measurements
Tropospheric Signal
Separation of Stratospheric
Column Ozone
The Empirical Correction
Scientific Findings
Validation of TOR Database
The Erroneous Allegations
Scientific Studies
References
  History - References

Boersma K.F., H.J. Eskes, and E.J. Brinksma (2004), Error analysis for tropospheric NO2 retrieval from space, J. Geophys.Res., 109, D04311, doi:10.1029/2003JD003962.

Creilson, J.K., J. Fishman and A.E. Wozniak (2003), Intercontinental transport of tropospheric ozone:  A study of its seasonal variability across the North Atlantic utilizing tropospheric ozone residuals and its relationship to the North Atlantic Oscillation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 2053-2066, (http://www.atmos-chem-phys.org/acp/3/2053).


Creilson, J.K., J. Fishman and A.E. Wozniak (2005), Arctic Oscillation-induced variability in satellite-derived tropospheric ozone, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L14822, doi:10.1029/2005GL023016.

de Laat, A.T.J., and I. Aben (2003), Problems regarding the tropospheric O3 method and its interpretation in Fishman et al. (2003), Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 3, 5777-5802.

Fishman, J. (2003), Interactive comment on “Problems regarding the O3 residual method and its interpretation in Fishman et al. (2003)” by A.T.J de Laat and I. Aben, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 3, S2208-S2215, (http:://www.atmos-chem-phys.org/adpd/3/S2208).

Fishman, J., and A.E. Balok (1999), Calculation of daily tropospheric ozone residuals using TOMS and empirically-improved SBUV measurements:  Application of an ozone pollution episode over the eastern United States, J. Geophys. Res., 104, D23, 30,319-30,340.

Fishman, J., and V.G. Brackett (1997), The climatological distribution of tropospheric ozone derived from satellite measurements using version 7 TOMS and SAGE data sets, J. Geophys. Res., 102, D15, 19,275-19,278.

Fishman, J. and J.C. Larsen (1987), The distribution of total ozone and stratospheric ozone in the tropics:  Implications for the distribution of tropospheric ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 92, No. D6, 6627-6634.

Fishman, J., P. Minnis, and H.G. Reichle Jr.(1986), The use of satellite data to study trace gas emissions in the tropics,  J. Geophys. Res., 91, No. D13, 14,451-14,465.

Fishman, J., C.E. Watson, J.C. Larsen, and J.A. Logan (1990), Distribution of tropospheric ozone determined from satellite data,  J. Geophys. Res., 95, No. D2, 3599-3617.

Fishman, J., K. Fakhruzzaman, B. Cros, and D. Nganga (1991), Identification of widespread pollution in the Southern Hemisphere deduced from satellite analyses, Science, 252, No. 5013, 1693-1696.

Fishman, J., V.G. Brackett, E.V. Browell, and W.B. Grant (1996a), Tropospheric ozone derived from TOMS/SBUV measurements during TRACE-A, J. Geophys. Res., 101, D19, 24,069-24,082.

Fishman, J., J.M. Hoell, Jr., R.D. Bendura, V.W.J.H. Kirchhoff, and R.J. McNeal (1996b), The NASA GTE TRACE-A experiment (September-October, 1992), J. Geophys. Res., 101, D19, 23,865-23,879.

Fishman, J., A.E. Wozniak, and J.K. Creilson (2003), Global distribution of tropospheric ozone from satellite measurements using the empirically corrected tropospheric ozone residual technique:  Identification of the regional aspects of air pollution, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 893-907, (www.atmos-chem-phys.org/acp/3/893/).

Fishman, J., J.K. Creilson, A.E. Wozniak, and P.J. Crutzen (2005), Interannual variability of stratospheric and tropospheric ozone determined from satellite measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D20306, doi:10.1029/2005JD005868.

Heath, D.F., A.J. Krueger, H.A. Roeder, and B.D. Henderson (1975), The solar backscatter ultraviolet and total ozone spectrometer (TOMS/SBUV) for Nimbus G., Opt. Eng., 14, 323-331.

Kalnay, E., et al. (1996),  The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77, 437-472.

Logan, J.A. (1999), An analysis of ozonesonde data for the troposphere: Recommendations for testing 3-D models, and development of a gridded climatology for tropospheric ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,115-16,149.


Vukovich, F.M., V.G. Brackett, J. Fishman, and J.E. Sickles II (1996), On the feasibility of using the tropospheric ozone residual (TOR) for non-climatological studies on a quasi-global scale, J. Geophys. Res., 101, D4, 9093-9105 .

Vukovich, F.M., V.G. Brackett, J. Fishman, and J.E. Sickles II (1997), A 5-year evaluation of the tropospheric ozone residual at nonclimatological periods, J. Geophys. Res., 102, D13, 15,927-15,932.

Wozniak, A.E., J. Fishman, P.-H. Wang, and J.K. Creilson (2005), Distribution of stratospheric column ozone (SCO) determined from satellite observations:  Validation of solar backscattered ultraviolet (SBUV) measurements in support of the tropospheric ozone residual (TOR) method, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D20305, doi:10.1029/2005JD005842.

Ziemke, J.R., S. Chandra, and P.K. Bhartia (1998), Two new methods for deriving tropospheric column ozone from TOMS measurements: Assimilated UARS MLS/HALOE and convective cloud differential methods, J Geophys. Res., 103, 22,115-22,127.